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Author Guidelines
Manuscripts must be submitted in accordance with the following guidelines:
- Manuscripts must be written in English or Indonesian and submitted online through the journal website. Authors must be logged in to submit.
- Manuscripts must contain at least 35,000-38,000 characters (without spaces), including tables and figures, without attachments, and must be in Microsoft Office (.doc/.docx) or Open Office (.odt) format.
- Titles, Abstracts, and Keywords must be written in English and Indonesian.
- Titles should be concise and informative. Titles are often used in information retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulas whenever possible.
- Abstracts should not contain figures or tables and should not exceed 250 words.
- Keywords should contain three to five words/phrases.
- The body of the manuscript should consist of: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion, and Conclusion, followed by Acknowledgments (optional) and References.
- Headings should be three-level. Level 4 headings are unacceptable. Level 3 headings are not recommended, but are still acceptable.
- Figures and tables must be legible and proportional to the overall page size. Captions must be numbered.
- Mathematical equations/formulas must be written, numbered consecutively, and accompanied by the necessary information.
- Citations and References:
- Wikipedia, personal blogs, or non-scientific websites should not be considered.
- References must be at least 10 scholarly articles from reputable journals, publishers, or conference proceedings.
- References must be within the last 10 (ten) years.
- Please ensure that the page number of each citation is included, except for references that do not have a page number.
- References are organized using Mendeley (APA 7th Edition) reference management.
The editorial board has the authority to reject manuscripts based on peer reviewer suggestions and to make any necessary changes or adjustments related to the language without changing the substance. Substantial editing will be done in consultation with the author.

